In Task 1 of the IELTS Academic Paper you will be asked to describe a graph, chart, table, diagram or map. You need to write at least 150 words. It’s best to spend 20 minutes on Task 1 to leave yourself enough time for Task 2 (remember Task 2 is worth more marks).
Here are some tips to help you with the task:
Exam Tips
- Read the question carefully and make sure you understand the graph, chart, table, diagram or map. Be clear about what you are describing.
- Write a short introduction by paraphrasing the question (i.e. rewrite the question in your own words).
- Be sure to give a summary (i.e. look at the big picture – what’s happening overall. There’s no need to mention any numbers in this part.)
- Try to use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary.
- Separate your paragraphs.
- Choose the key information to describe or compare.
- Make comparisons where you can. Avoid simply stating what is in the question.
- Describe specific details. Use the numbers in the chart, table or graph to help you describe the key points.
- Divide your main description into 2 paragraphs. This will help you to have a clear structure and organisation; especially important when the question has two separate diagrams, tables or maps.
A couple of things to avoid:
Avoid!Source: FutureLearn : Understanding IELTS by British Council
- Describing every single detail – there are usually a lot of numbers. You don’t need to mention them all.
- Giving reasons or sharing your opinions - the question will not ask you to do this.
